Journal on Developmental Disabilities
Le journal sur les handicaps du développement

 Volume 9, No. 2 other issues

Challenges in Identifying Mental Health Issues in Individuals with Severe Autism

Soula Homatidis

Abstract

Despite the growing realization that people with developmental disabilities are prone to mental health problems, clinicians continue to be challenged in recognizing psychiatric disorders in the presence of severe autism or mental retardation. This paper examines some of the difficulties encountered by clinicians that lead to either a failure to identify the presence of a psychiatric disorder or to a misdiagnosis of the underlying mental health problem. This phenomenon occurs most frequently as an individual’s cognitive limitations become more severe. Understanding the impact of an individual’s developmental level on the clinical features of a mental health problem is crucial for both diagnosis and intervention.


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copyright February, 2005. Ontario Association on Developmental Disabilities.  All rights reserved.