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The Journal on Developmental Disabilities is a peer-reviewed journal with a growing regional and international readership.

Volume 13, Number 3, 2007

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Prevalence of Tobacco Use and Alcohol/Drug Problems Among Adults With Developmental Disabilities in Ontario

Emoke Jozsvai, Libusa Gajdos, Melanie Lean, and Terri Hewitt

Abstract

Adult protective service workers (APSWs)(N=170) were asked across Ontario to estimate the prevalence of tobacco use, alcohol/drug problems among their clients with a developmental disability (DD) and to describe one person with the most severe alcohol/drug problem. Survey results (46.5% return) showed that overall 24% of males and 15% of females smoked tobacco. Ten percent of the males and 5% of the females were identified as having alcohol/drug problems. Among those with the most severe alcohol/drug problem, 50% of the males and 43% of the females had a psychiatric diagnosis in addition to DD. About thirty-five percent of the males and 27% of the females were known to use cannabis. The majority of APSWs believe that the currently available addiction treatment options in Ontario are inadequate to meet the needs of people with DD.

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